3.3

The environment and where people live

Local area, town and country, and environmental problems and solutions, with si clauses, the conditional and the impersonal structures used for recommendations.

About 16 minutes to read

3.3Core vocabulary

Two connected topics sit here: describing where you live, and the environmental pressures on it. Questions frequently join them, asking what your area should do.

le quartier
neighbourhood
la banlieue
suburbs
les transports en commun
public transport
le manque de
the lack of
les espaces verts
green spaces
le rechauffement climatique
global warming
trier les dechets
to sort waste
gaspiller
to waste
les energies renouvelables
renewable energy
la circulation
traffic

3.3Si clauses

Two patterns cover almost everything at GCSE. Si plus present, then future: si on recycle plus, on reduira la pollution. Si plus imperfect, then conditional: si tout le monde recyclait, cela aiderait.

Worked example

    Answer:

    Common mistake

    Writing 'si je serai' or 'si j'aurais'. The si clause takes the present or the imperfect, never the future or the conditional.

    3.3Making recommendations

    On devrait, il faudrait and on pourrait are the three structures that turn a complaint into a recommendation, and the difference between a middle and a high mark on this theme is usually whether recommendations appear at all.

    Worked example

      Answer:

      Common mistake

      Listing problems without proposing anything. Most questions on this theme explicitly ask what should be done.

      3.3Answering on this theme

      Comparing your area with somewhere else is an easy way to demonstrate range: a la campagne, il y a moins de bruit qu'en ville, mais il y a aussi moins de choses a faire.

      • Si plus present goes with the future; si plus imperfect with the conditional
      • Never use a future or conditional directly after si
      • On devrait and il faudrait turn a complaint into a recommendation
      • Comparisons between town and country add range cheaply

      Now practise it

      Reading is the easy half. Answer questions on 3.3 The environment and where people live and find out which parts you actually know.