1.3

Education and work

School subjects, routines and opinions, plus future plans and work experience, with the future tense, the conditional and the rule about the future after quand.

About 16 minutes to read

1.3Core vocabulary

Split this theme into three: describing your school, giving opinions on subjects and teachers, and talking about what comes next. The third is where the higher marks are, because it demands the future or conditional.

la matiere
school subject
le cours
lesson
le brevet
the French equivalent of GCSEs
redoubler
to repeat a school year
le stage
work experience placement
un emploi a temps partiel
a part-time job
le salaire
salary
l'apprentissage
apprenticeship
exigeant
demanding
l'avenir
the future

1.3Talking about the future

The future tense is formed from the infinitive plus the endings -ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont. For -re verbs the final e is dropped first. The irregular stems are worth learning as a short list: j'irai (aller), je serai (etre), j'aurai (avoir), je ferai (faire), je pourrai (pouvoir), je viendrai (venir).

Worked example

    Answer:

    Common mistake

    Writing 'quand je quitte le college, je prendrai...'. If the action is in the future, French requires the future after quand.

    1.3Jobs and articles

    French omits the article before a profession after etre or devenir. Je veux devenir infirmiere, not une infirmiere. The article returns if an adjective is added: c'est une infirmiere devouee.

    Common mistake

    Writing 'je suis un professeur'. After etre, the profession takes no article: je suis professeur.

    1.3Answering on this theme

    A strong answer on education gives an opinion with a reason, one past experience such as a stage, and one future plan. That covers three time frames in a single response, which is what the top band requires.

    • Future tense is built on the infinitive
    • Use the future after quand when the action is in the future
    • No article before a profession after etre or devenir
    • Cover three time frames to reach the top band

    Now practise it

    Reading is the easy half. Answer questions on 1.3 Education and work and find out which parts you actually know.